[Tenses] 2. Present Simple

단순 현재 시제

PRESENT

1. 어떤 일이 규칙적으로 일어나는 경우(습관/일상)

• She plays football every Monday.
• My cousins often stay at my house at the weekends.
• I brush my teeth twice a day.
• We usually leave the house at 8AM.

2. 지금 상황

• I live in London.
• Mum works as an engineer.
• My grandparents are 80 years old.
• I want a hamster.

3. 팩트

• Fire is hot.
• Humans need oxygen to live.
• The Earth moves around the Sun.
• Light travels faster than sound. 

4. Useful Voca

ever, rarely, sometimes, often, usually, always, every ____, once/twice, three times a day/month/year, at the weekend, in the morning/afternoon/evening.

FUTURE

1. 일정/예정된 것

• My train leaves at 10am tomorrow.
• The museum opens next week.
• The concert starts at 8am this evening.
• My friends from Bangladesh arrive in London in December.

2. 첫 번째 조건

• If it snows, we’ll go to the mountains.
• If I see him, I'll tell him you called.
• They can watch TV if they finish their homework.
• The plants will die if you don’t water the plants.

3. Useful Voca

at ____ (time), next Monday, next week/month/year/season

PAST

1. 이야기할 때(대부분 과거시제를 쓰나 가끔 현재시제를 사용하기도 함)

• So, I'm at the park. There's a kid on the slide. He falls off and hits his head. I call an ambulance. 

2. 책, 영화, 시리즈, 연극 등을 요약할 때

• In the first Harry Potter book, Harry goes to Hogwarts school and makes friends with Ron and Hermione. They learn how to do magic and fight with You-Know-Who.

WORKSHEET

Language Quiz

1. Name three adverbs of frequency that are commonly used to talk about habits and routine.

- never, rarely, at the weekend

 

2. Which sentence is about a fact that is always true?

a) I live in London.

b) Fire is hot.

c) I want a hamster.

 

3. In which two situations can you use the present simple to talk about the future?

- 일정, 첫 번째 조건식

Fill the gap

Example:

The dog __________ (like) its food.

Answer:

The dog likes its food.

 

1. She _doens't read_ (not/read) romantic novels.

2. They always _eat_ (eat) dinner late.

3. I _remember_ (remember) my friend's birthday every year.

4. Cats _don't fly_ (not/fly).

5. We _don't live_ (not/live) in the city centre.

6. The train _stops_ (stop) at every station.

Make a question

Example:

My dad teaches maths.

Answer:

Does your dad teach maths?

 

1. We play tennis on Saturdays.

- Do we play tennis on Saturdays?

 

2. I like chocolate ice cream.

- Do you like choclate ice cream?

 

3. The shop opens early.

- Does the shop open early?

 

4. She speaks Spanish fluently.

- Does she speak Spanish fluently?

 

5. They walk to work every day.

- Do they walk to work every day?

Writing 

1. Two things that you do regularly (a habit or routine) e.g. I brush my teeth twice a day.

- I always drink soy milk.

 

2. Something you have scheduled this week e.g. My meeting with my manager starts at 10am tomorrow.

- I have dinner with my friend today.

- I’m having dinner with my friend today.

 

3. Summarise your favourite film or series e.g. In the first Harry Potter book, Harry goes to Hogwarts school and makes friends with Ron and Hermione. They learn how to do magic and fight with You-Know-Who.

- "Elemental" is love story of the fire and the water. The fire girl is static tranditional person. But, the water boy is more emotional and free person. They are so different, but finally they are together.

=> "Elemental" is a love story between fire and water. The fire girl is a traditional and steady person, but the water boy is more emotional and free-spirited. They are very different, but in the end, they come together.

VOCA

auxiliary

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